
People foods that can kill your petIt feels good to treat your pet to human food every once in a while. Those puppy-dog eyes are hard to resist as they watch you eat and try to convince you that they are starving! It makes you want to give them a taste of everything you eat. But giving in to those eyes and giving dogs human foods can actually harm them. According to MSNBC.com, the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center received more than 130,000 calls in 2007. Most cases of animal poisoning were caused by common human foods and household items, they said. Many foods meant for humans can be dangerous to animals, so it’s best to stick to pet food and a diet recommended by your vet. Here are a few of the most toxic foods that can harm your pet: Avocados - They contain a toxic component called persin, which can damage heart, lung and other tissue in many animals. This fruit is very toxic to dogs, cats and most animals. Beer - Alcoholic beverages can cause the same damage to an animal’s liver and brain as they cause in humans. But the effects can be deadly on animals since they are much smaller than us. The smaller the animal, the more deadly the effects can be. Even a small amount of alcohol may cause vomiting and damage the liver and brain. Nuts - Walnuts and macadamia nuts are especially toxic. Effects can be anything from vomiting to paralysis to death. Within 12 hours of eating the nuts, pets start to develop symptoms such as an inability to stand or walk, vomiting, hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), weakness, and an elevated heart rate. These symptoms can be even worse if your dog eats some chocolate with the nuts. The effect can cause kidney failure, often leading to death. Chocolate - Chocolate contains theobromine, which can kill your pet if eaten in large quantities. Dark and unsweetened baking chocolates are especially dangerous. Giving your pup a piece of chocolate cake or even letting him lick the chocolate icing on the cake could cause him to become ill. Theobromine can also cause a dog or cat’s heart to beat very rapidly or irregularly, which could result in death if the pet is exercising or overly active. Candy - Candy or anything containing Xylitol (a common sweetener found in some diet products) can cause a sudden drop in an animal’s blood sugar, loss of coordination and seizures. If left untreated, the animal could die. Caffeine - Coffee, tea or any product that contains caffeine stimulates an animal’s central nervous and cardiac systems. This can lead to restlessness, heart palpitations and death, depending on how much the animal consumes. Grapes and raisins - Grapes and raisins can lead to kidney failure in dogs. As little as a single serving of raisins can kill them. And the effects are cumulative, which means that even if a dog eats just one or two grapes or raisins regularly, the toxin that builds in his system will eventually kill him. Onions - Onions are another common food that can be highly toxic to pets. They can destroy an animal’s red blood cells and lead to anemia, weakness and breathing difficulties. Their effects are also cumulative over time.
Medicine - Hide medicine from your pets just like you would from your children. The most common cause of pet poisoning is from animals ingesting a medicine or drug normally prescribed for humans.
On the flip side, there are a few things that you CAN give to your dog, but MSNBC says it’s a good idea to consult your vet before introducing a new food item to your pet. Although these foods are normally harmless, some animals have sensitive gastrointestinal tracts. So even these healthy treats should be avoided if they cause gastrointestinal upset for your pet. Keep in mind that these and other “extras” should not make up more than 5 to 10 percent of the pet’s daily caloric intake, MSNBC says. Lean meats - Any cooked lean meat should be fine for most dogs, but steer clear of high-fat meats, chicken skin and fat from steaks or roasts. These foods may lead to gastrointestinal upset or even pancreatitis, which can be a very painful condition for dogs. In addition, most companion animals do not need extra fat in their diets. And never give your pet meat with the bone in it, to avoid choking or splintering. Vegetables - Carrot sticks, green beans, cucumber slices and zucchini slices are all OK. Fruit - Apple slices, orange slices, bananas and watermelon are all OK. Make sure the seeds have been taken out. Baked potatoes - Plain baked potatoes are fine, but make sure they are cooked—no unripe potatoes or potato plants. Bread - Plain cooked bread is fine; just make sure there are no nuts or raisins added. Rice and pasta - Plain, cooked pasta and white rice are fine. MSNBC says veterinarians will often recommend plain rice with some boiled chicken when gastrointestinal upset is present.
Despite all the precautions you take to keep your pet safe, accidents do happen. Keep telephone numbers of your local vet close at hand, along with the number to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center—(888) 426-4435.
If you see your pet consuming anything you think might be toxic, seek emergency help immediately even if she or he is not exhibiting any symptoms, MSNBC reports.
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